KMID : 1156220060320010071
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Journal of Environmental Health Sciences 2006 Volume.32 No. 1 p.71 ~ p.76
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Treatment Performance and Microbial Community Structure in BAC-process Treating Contaminated Groundwater by Water-soluble Cutting Oil
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Lim Byung-Ran
Bae Ci-Ae Lim Ho-Ju Cho Chang-Ho
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Abstract
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Treatment performance and microbial community structure were investigated in water-soluble cutting oil treatment process using biological activated carbon. DOC removal in BAC1 column at 15¡É was higher than at 25¡É, but those of BAC3 column after 60days was high at 25¡É. Also, quinone content of first-step reactors at 25¡É and 15¡É was much the same, but those of the third-step reactor at 25¡É was higher than at 15¡É. The dominant type of two apparatus was ubquinone (UQ)-10 followed by UQ-8. Menaquinones were detected from 25¡É apparatus and effluent. This suggested that DOC removal at 25¡É was advanced degradation by attached microorganisms on the activated carbon surface. The DOC removal in long-term activated carbon apparatus increased with going in BAC3 column. This indicated the influent of POC was a result of DOC removal efficiency decrease. Integrated DOC removal from start point in experiment to break point and quinone content were showed a tendency of increasing with going last-step activated carbon apparatus. Therefore, the biological activated carbon apparatus used by this study was effective treatment process in contaminated groundwater by water-soluble cutting oil.
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